Learning Objects, Professional Competencies for Health Professional and e-Learning: Main Elements for Developing a Taxonomy
Keywords:
Learning Objects, e-Learning, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Primary Health Care, DentistryAbstract
The Open University of the Unified Health System – UNA SUS (www.unasus.gov.br) was developed by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, in partnership with 18 public universities, as well as state and municipal health services, in order to provide capacity building and education for health professionals working at Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), which has approximately 2.5 million health workers. One of its main components is the production of interoperable and reusable learning objects (LOs) according to the needs identified by the professionals at work, those who deal with healthcare, as well as management matters. The LOs are published in an archive that is open to the public and free of charge (http://ares.unasus.gov.br/acervo/). One strategic issue for expanding, and at the same time maintaining quality of what is financed by public funds, is establishing standards, and for this purpose we plan to develop a taxonomy capable of describing pedagogical, technological and professionals competencies and skills that are expected to be developed by a determined LO, in order for it to be interoperable and reusable.
References
A.D. Wiley, Connecting learning objects to instructional design theory: A definition, a metaphor, and a taxonomy, The Edumetrics Institute, Logan, UT, 2010.
B. Blackburn Taxonomy design types. AIIM E-doc Magazine, Maryland, USA. v.20, n.3, p.14-16, maio/jun. 2006.
B. S. Bloom et al. (eds.). Taxionomia de objetivos educacionais. Porto Alegre: Globo, 1972. V.1.
Competências profissionais para egressos e temas abordados nos Cursos de Especialização em Saúde da Família da UnA-SUS, MIMEO, DAB/MS, Brazil, 2010
DURAND. Forms of incompetence. Trabalho apresentado na ‘Conference of Management of Competence’, Oslo, 1998
D. L. Silva, R. R. Souza and M. B. Almeida Comparação de metodologias para construção de ontologias e vocabulários controlados. Anais do Seminário de pesquisa em ontologia no Brasil, Niterói, 2008, Niterói.
M.C.C.Baranauskas, H.V.Rocha, M.C. Martins and J.V.V.d’Abreu Uma taxonomia para ambientes de aprendizado baseados no computador, artigo do livro O computador na sociedade do conhecimento, Campinas, SP, 1999.
R.R. Relvão Estudo Sobre a Utilização e Interoperabilidade entre Conteúdos de Aprendizagem com Diferentes Granularidades, Master thesis, Universidade do Minho, Minho, 2006.
Terra, J.C.C.; et al. Taxonomia: elemento fundamental para a gestão do conhecimento. 2005. Disponível em : http://www.terraforum.com.br Acesso em: 30 dez. 2013.
Wiley, D. A. & Nelson, L. M. (1998). The fundamental object [On-line]. Available: http://wiley.ed.usu.edu/docs/fundamental.html
Wiley, D. A. (1999). Learning objects and the new CAI: So what do I do with a learning object? [On-line]. Available: http://wiley.ed.usu.edu/docs/instruct-arch.pdf
Wiley, D. A., South, J. B., Bassett, J., Nelson, L. M., Seawright, L. L., Peterson, T., & Monson, D. W. (1999). Three common properties of efficient online instructional support systems. The ALN Magazine, 3 (2)[On-line]. Available: http://www.aln.org/alnweb/magazine/Vol3_issue2/wiley.htm
Wiley, D. A. (2000). Learning object design and sequencing theory . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Brigham Young University . Available: http://davidwiley.com/papers/dissertation/dissertation.pdf
Wiley, D. A. (2000). The Post-LEGO Learning ObjectAvailable: http://cmap.upb.edu.co/rid=1146063082796_1162237027_9479/The%20Post-LEGO%20Learning%20Object_wiley.pdf
Wiley, D. A. (2013) Website David Wiley Available: http://davidwiley.org/
Yin, R. K. (2001) Estudo de caso: planejamento e métodosBookman, Porto Alegre.