Os registros eletrônicos em saúde e seus potenciais impactos no campo da saúde pública
Palavras-chave:
Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde, Informática em Saúde Pública, Vigilância em Saúde PúblicaResumo
Os Registros Eletrônicos em Saúde (RES) têm sido incorporados de forma crescente aos serviços de saúde, em escala global. O uso de dados provenientes de RES para a pesquisa e a prática em saúde pública ainda é incipiente, em comparação com os métodos tradicionais de coleta e processamento de dados, através de inquéritos e notificação de casos. Existe um potencial ainda inexplorado de adoção dos RES como um instrumento metodológico para o campo da saúde pública, o que depende da superação de diversos desafios tecnológicos sendo atualmente enfrentados pela área de informática em saúde. O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão crítica sobre tema dos RES e seu potencial impacto no campo da saúde pública, incluindo uma descrição das dimensões e processos relacionados aos desafios a serem enfrentados para adoção efetiva dos RES como um instrumento válido para uso na pesquisa e na prática em saúde pública. As soluções disponíveis para tais desafios são apresentadas, com foco nos padrões da área de informática em saúde que se relacionam aos requisitos de informação em saúde específicos do campo da saúde pública.
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